Email the author The Effect of Harmonica Exercise on Inspiratory Capacity, Dyspnea, Exercise Capacity and Quality of Life of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients
Abstract
Methods: Clinical trials with pre and post test group design were performed on 30 stable COPD patients at the respiratoy clinic at Dr. Moewardi Hospital Surakarta in August - September 2017 taken by purposive sampling. Evaluation of inspiratory capacity (IC) by spirometry, symptoms of breathlessness by mMRC, exercise capacity by 6MWT and quality of life by SGRQ were measured at baseline and after 6 weeks in the harmonic and control exercises group.
Results: A total 30 stable COPD subjects met criteria and divided into two groups. The harmonica training group increased IC (1.78±0.30 litre) and 6MWT (420.00±35.49 meters), decreased mMRC score (1.00±0.458) and SGRQ score (33.87±6.05) after exercise were had significant differences (p<0.005).
Conclusion: Harmonica exercises increase IC, decrease symptoms of shortness of breath, increase exercise capacity, and improve the quality of life of people with stable COPD. The harmonica exercise had benefit and could be applied as a pulmonary rehabilitation program in stable COPD patients. (J Respir Indo 2019; 39(1): 1-13)
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.36497/jri.v39i1.42
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